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Cooperation for Economic Growth, Japan

Global Ties San Francisco hosted a U.S. Department of State International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) delegation of eight Japanese innovation leaders from academia, technology, and industry from July 28–30, 2026 to explore economic development initiatives and related themes. A key regional focus was the Bay Area’s startup culture, how it differs from Japan’s, and how local organizations foster innovation and facilitate economic cooperation between the United States and Japan.

As a global technology and venture capital hub, the San Francisco Bay Area provided an ideal setting for the delegates to compare American and Japanese approaches to entrepreneurship and venture capital and consider ideas they could apply in their work in Japan. The delegation’s meetings ranged from nonprofits and venture capital firms to accelerators and government-supported programs, providing a range of perspectives on the vast ecosystem that ensures Silicon Valley’s continued innovation and growth.

While the professional program was the primary focus, the delegation was also able to enjoy the rich history and culture of the San Francisco Bay Area. From cruising along the Bay and exploring the towering redwoods of Muir Woods to visiting Meta Lab, Apple Park, and the Google Visitor Experience, the visitors experienced the dynamism and natural beauty that define the region.

Day 1: An Introduction to Bay Area-Japan Ties and a Visit to the Heart of Silicon Valley

Japan Society of Northern California

To kick off their stay, the visitors met with Japan Society of Northern California (JSNC), a nonprofit that has spent decades strengthening cultural and economic ties between the Bay Area and Japan. The discussion introduced the delegation to the longstanding connections between Silicon Valley and Japan and explored how those relationships continue to deepen.

Drawing on years of professional experience in Japan, the speaker offered insights into the evolution of economic cooperation between the two regions and how JSNC works to strengthen these connections. One example was JSNC’s annual symposium, which brings five Japanese startups to the Bay Area to present their work and connect with venture capitalists and other local founders.

Along the Peninsula

Following their brief introduction to Silicon Valley, the delegation traveled south down the Peninsula to several technology experience centers. The first stop was Meta Lab Burlingame, where the visitors had the opportunity to try the company’s smart glasses and explore immersive demos and limited-edition items.

The group then continued to the heart of Silicon Valley, visiting Apple Park Visitor Center. In addition to taking in the striking exterior of the store, they explored Apple’s latest technologies and exclusive merchandise. The visitors concluded their Peninsula tour with lunch at the Google Visitor Experience, where they enjoyed sandwiches from the café and explored the interactive exhibits.

Global Hands-On Venture Capital

After lunch, the delegation met with a founding partner at Global Hands-On Venture Capital (GHOVC), a firm focused on helping Japanese technology startups expand internationally. The speaker shared examples of companies in GHOVC’s portfolio and explained the factors the firm considers when making investment decisions.

The conversation also highlighted differences between startup culture in Japan and Silicon Valley, including the latter’s greater emphasis on ambitious goals and willingness to take risks. The speaker referenced research indicating that people in the United States who were not entrepreneurs were more likely to associate entrepreneurship with opportunity and personal capability, while respondents in Japan were more likely to associate it with a fear of failure. The comparison offered a useful framework for considering how social and cultural attitudes toward entrepreneurship can influence startup ecosystems.

Day 2: Accelerators, Incubators, and an Afternoon on the Bay

US Market Access Center

The second day began with the US Market Access Center (USMAC), exploring its accelerator model and efforts to help international companies enter the U.S. market. Through mentorship, market-entry strategies, and introductions to investors and other business leaders, USMAC helps companies navigate the challenges of establishing themselves in a new market.

The conversation also explored why Silicon Valley remains a major hub for startups in an increasingly globalized and interconnected economy. While digital communication has made it easier than ever to connect across borders, the speaker emphasized the continued value of face-to-face interactions among founders, investors, and business leaders. These relationships can create opportunities for collaboration and demonstrate how networking can generate mutual benefits across markets.

Scrum Studio

After lunch at the bustling San Francisco Ferry Building, where several delegates sampled the City’s famous sourdough, the group met with Scrum Ventures to learn about Scrum Studio, the firm’s incubator arm. Founded by an entrepreneur who grew up in Japan, Scrum Ventures maintains headquarters in San Francisco and Tokyo and has made significant investments in Japanese companies, giving the firm a distinctive understanding of both markets.

The discussion centered on Scrum Studio’s startup mentorship program, through which the firm selects five startups from more than 300 applicants. The selected companies receive mentorship and introductions to potential partners in Japan.

One example highlighted was the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters, a professional baseball team in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). Scrum Studio is working with startups whose innovations can contribute to the new stadium and village being developed for the team, while also supporting economic development efforts in Hokkaido.

The meeting was a home run, rounding out earlier sessions with a fresh perspective: while many of the delegation’s other meetings focused on initiatives in the United States, Scrum demonstrated how U.S. approaches to entrepreneurship and innovation can be applied within Japan itself.

Red and White Fleet’s Bridge to Bridge Cruise

Following the meeting, the delegation took Waymo rides to Fisherman’s Wharf to begin a quintessential San Francisco experience: a cruise on the Bay.

On an unusually clear day, the group enjoyed picturesque views of the Golden Gate Bridge, Bay Bridge, San Francisco skyline, and Alcatraz Island. But while the weather did its part to make the afternoon memorable, the Bay’s choppy waters were determined not to be outshined. The cruise offered an unexpected moment of levity when a few riders—including a Global Ties San Francisco intern—were suddenly soaked by the lapping waves, prompting immediate laughter from all. Afterward, the visitors spent the evening exploring the wharf and shopping for souvenirs.

Day 3: Two Approaches to Startup Growth

Japan External Trade Organization

The following morning, the delegation met with representatives of the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO). While earlier meetings focused primarily on private sector companies in the regional tech ecosystem, JETRO demonstrated government support to promote startup investment and business development between Japan and the United States. The discussion demonstrated how a public sector organization can complement the work of private investors, accelerators, and other organizations by helping Japanese companies identify opportunities, build connections, and navigate the U.S. market.

Plug and Play Tech Center

After lunch in Sunnyvale, the delegates continued on to Plug and Play to examine how accelerators and corporate innovation models support early-stage business growth, investment, and commercialization. The visitors toured the facility, including its collaborative workspace where startups work alongside one another, and learned more about what Plug and Play looks for in potential investments. The delegation also heard about some of PnP’s early investments, including PayPal, and viewed the wall of signatures from successful Silicon Valley technology companies that have passed through its programs.

Day 4: A Final Goodbye to the United States

Synthesis Session

As the visitors concluded their three-week program, they participated in a facilitated synthesis session to reflect on their experiences and identify lessons learned from their time in the U.S. The delegates compared takeaways not only from San Francisco but also from their previous stops in Washington, DC, Detroit, and Kansas City. The discussion focused on how approaches to entrepreneurship and economic development observed throughout the program could be adapted to the Japanese context.

Golden Gate Bridge and Muir Woods

After several busy days of professional meetings, the delegation took time to relax and explore some of the region’s most iconic destinations before their flight home. At the Golden Gate Bridge, the visitors took photographs and admired one of San Francisco’s most enduring landmarks before continuing to Muir Woods National Monument.

Muir Woods, named after conservationist John Muir, is renowned for its towering old-growth coastal redwoods. Walking among the trees together in their matching t-shirts, the delegation reflected the camaraderie that had developed over their three weeks in the United States. Although their time together was coming to an end, the relationships forged through the IVLP provide a lasting foundation for continued engagement with those they met and each other.

Conclusion

Across several days of meetings with venture capital firms, accelerators, trade organizations, and nonprofits, the visitors experienced the dynamism of Silicon Valley and explored why founders from around the world continue to come to the Bay Area in search of funding, mentorship, and connections.

As one interlocutor put it:

What sets Silicon Valley apart from any other technology hub is its unique cultural willingness to dream big and back moonshots that few others would take a chance on.

That appetite for risk, combined with the region’s concentration of venture capital, continues to draw in innovators worldwide.

Some of the most valuable conversations focused on the experience of operating between the Japanese and U.S. markets, offering insight into the opportunities and challenges of navigating both systems and the importance of mentorship tailored to Japanese startups. Ultimately, the visit demonstrated that the relationship between Japan and Silicon Valley is a dynamic and ongoing two-way exchange of ideas, expertise, and approaches to innovation.

Author: A. B., Summer 2026 Intern

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Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security: A Multi-Regional Exchange

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming economies, labor markets, and societies worldwide, prompting important conversations about the future. As the local implementing partner of the U.S. Department of State’s International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), Global Ties San Francisco hosted five technology leaders from Belarus, Bolivia, Burundi, Italy, and Kuwait in June 2026 to explore AI innovation and security in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Over two days of professional meetings, delegates met with public sector, industry, community college, and workforce strategy leaders to exchange ideas on responsible AI development, AI security, predictive AI systems, and the future of intelligence. Complementing this, two days of cultural and community engagement showcased everyday American life and fostered personal connections between visitors and locals.

The San Francisco Bay Area provided an ideal setting for this exchange as a global center for AI innovation, technology entrepreneurship, and venture-driven economic growth. Home to Silicon Valley, internationally recognized universities, thousands of startups, and robust cross-sector support systems, the region demonstrates how research, capital, talent, and collaboration advance growth and competitiveness. Through discussions with startups, technology accelerators, industry conveners, government coalitions, and vocational administrators, delegates gained firsthand insight into the region’s culture of rapid innovation and the mechanisms that enable it while maintaining safety and security.

Exploring San Francisco through Culture and Community

To begin the program, the delegation participated in a series of cultural experiences designed to introduce the history of San Francisco, deepen their understanding of U.S. culture, and foster meaningful connections with the local community. The group embarked on a Golden Gate Bay Cruise with Red and White Fleet, exploring the Bay while learning about the region’s rich maritime history and its role in America’s economic growth and spirit of innovation.

The delegation also took part in Home Hospitality dinners, where local families welcomed participants into their homes for warm conversation and homecooked meals. These personal exchanges provided visitors with a glimpse into everyday American life while encouraging cross-cultural dialogue and lasting connections.

San Francisco & Silicon Valley Industry Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence

The delegation met with The Deep Tech Community, a network of Silicon Valley researchers, innovators, investors, and technology leaders advancing AI and machine learning. Bringing together entrepreneurs and innovators for an engaging panel discussion created opportunities for delegates to interact directly with individuals building the future of AI.

Conversation explored cybersecurity, workplace integration, and both the opportunities and limitations of rapidly evolving AI and other emerging technologies. The visitors also shared how AI is being developed and applied in their own countries, highlighting various global perspectives on its benefits, risks, and future impact.

Offering an additional private sector perspective, the delegation met with leadership of One Concern, an AI company that develops predictive risk modeling solutions to help governments and businesses prepare for disasters and infrastructure disruptions. The discussion showcased how AI technologies are transforming cybersecurity, predictive planning, and entrepreneurship.

AI Workforce Development and Public Sector Innovation

The delegation met with the Government AI Coalition, a group of local, state, and federal government representatives united to promote responsible and purposeful AI in the public sector. Discussion centered on cross-sector collaboration and how government agencies can integrate AI to improve public services while maintaining human oversight and implementing policies that protect privacy, promote transparency, and strengthen public trust.

At Laney College’s Bay Area Artificial Intelligence Center of Excellence (BAAICoE), the delegation explored applied AI skills development across the region. BAAICoE advances AI education and workforce development through innovative AI curriculum, technical training, and industry‑aligned learning experiences. The visit also featured a demonstration of Feather Robotics’ latest robotic platform, offering visitors a behind-the-scenes look at emerging physical AI technologies.

Looking Ahead: Building a Foundation for Trusted AI Systems

Throughout discussions on responsible AI, cybersecurity, innovation, and workforce development, a message consistently emerged: the future of AI will be shaped not only by technological breakthroughs but also by a continued focus on innovation balanced by effective governance, collaboration, and education.

By bringing together global and local professionals from government, industry, education, our program sparked meaningful dialogue, encouraged the exchange of critical perspectives, and fostered relationships that lay the groundwork for cooperation on the development and deployment of trusted AI systems. Global Ties San Francisco appreciates each organization and speaker who shared their time and expertise throughout the program.

Author: Arthur Lueck
Editor: Alannah Crandall

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Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists: AI and Technology in Journalism | Europe

Our most recent U.S. Department of State International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) delegation made their way to the San Francisco Bay Area in May 2025 as part of their Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists: AI and Technology in Journalism exchange. This project brought together six European broadcast reporters, editors, journalists, and media executives united by a common pursuit: to better understand how AI and emerging technologies are reshaping journalistic practices.

Over five packed days in the San Francisco Bay Area, a media and tech innovation hub, the delegates engaged with academics, technologists, legal professionals, and media experts to explore how newsrooms across the world can adapt, innovate, and uphold core media values in an era of rapidly evolving technology. Our program showcased America’s leadership in artificial intelligence and technology for journalism, emphasizing how Silicon Valley innovations can strengthen reporting and public understanding.

Day 1: Exploring San Francisco’s History and Culture

The group kicked off their visit with a classic introduction to San Francisco, spending Sunday morning on a guided city tour led by The Platinum Concierge. From the iconic Golden Gate Bridge to the Palace of Fine Arts and the Painted Ladies, they experienced some of the city’s most celebrated landmarks.

As they traveled through various neighborhoods, the contrast between soaring modern skyscrapers, historic architecture, lush parks, and rolling hills served as a foundation for the start of the professional program, tying in the history of the San Francisco with the current focus of modern innovation.

Day 2: From Universities and Tech Hubs to Veteran Journalists and America’s Pastime

Santa Clara University – Markkula Center for Applied Ethics

Monday morning opened with a trip south to Silicon Valley, visiting Santa Clara University’s Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. This collaborative initiative brings together journalists, media professionals, technologists, and scholars to develop practical frameworks that guide responsible decision-making in the creation and distribution of news. The visitors explored efforts to equip media professionals to navigate complex editorial decisions while strengthening public credibility, with a dual focus on maintaining integrity in reporting and adapting standards to emerging digital and AI-driven technologies.

From this conversation, an interesting discovery arose on how journalists utilize AI: mostly to transcribe, analyze data, and edit articles. The delegates also brought their own expertise to the table, tying in the questions of AI and trustworthy journalism from their respective countries.

Perplexity AI

After enjoying lunch and exploring the local vendors and quaint shops at the Ferry Building in San Francisco, the group headed to Perplexity, an AI-powered search and research platform that has emerged as one of Silicon Valley’s most talked about startups. A representative walked visitors through Perplexity’s large language model- and generative AI-based answer engine, emphasizing its focus on credibility and source citations for verifiable results.

The company’s approach to accuracy, transparency, and user trust resonated with the delegates’ priorities in their own newsrooms. For journalists and media experts grappling with how AI is changing research and information dissemination, the discussion offered fresh perspective into how tech companies can take a responsible approach toward their impact on public understanding.

Butler Media

Rounding out the first full day of the program, the delegation met with Butler Media founded by a veteran broadcast journalist. Drawing on four decades of experience in radio and television, the speaker shared insights into the evolution of broadcast journalism from the birth of the internet to the latest developments in AI; the intersection of traditional and digital media; and what it takes to maintain editorial integrity and audience trust in a time of information overload. Veteran practitioner perspectives gave the visitors a grounded, human-centered focus to complement previous tech-revolved conversations.

The Last Inning of the Day at Oracle Park

After a productive day of meetings, the group was excited to get a taste of America’s favorite pastime and headed to Oracle Park for the San Francisco Giants baseball game against the San Diego Padres. As part of a true cultural experience, the group took note of how engrained baseball is in American civic and cultural life with ties to community and tradition. A win for the San Francisco Giants was a perfect way to end the night!

Day 3: Final Professional Meetings on American Institutions and Values

Stanford University – Hoover Institution’s Center for Revitalizing American Institutions

Tuesday took the group down to the beautiful Stanford University campus for a meeting at the Hoover Institution’s Center for Revitalizing American Institutions (RAI), a public policy think tank promoting the principles of individual, economic, and political freedom. The group met with representatives whose work focuses on rebuilding trust in American Institutions, AI governance, technology policy, and First Amendment law.

Conversation centered on the critical role that media, journalism, and free expression play in democratic societies and on public discourse, with a focus on issues related to emerging technologies. Coming from different cultural contexts, the delegates provided unique and varied perspectives into the pressures they face when it comes to media practices and changing technology. This created an exchange that was both intellectually driven and personal, leaving a meaningful impact on everyone in the room.

First Amendment Coalition (FAC)

The group’s last stop brought them back to San Francisco for a meeting with the First Amendment Coalition (FAC), a nonprofit public interest organization dedicated to upholding First Amendment values. Discussion led by a journalist-turned-lawyer centered on FAC’s work challenging press restrictions and serving as a legal resource for journalists and everyday citizens.

The conversation highlighted how legal frameworks and nonprofit organizations work together to support the conditions that make quality journalism possible. As this final meeting came to an end, the delegates reflected that although legal regulations may differ across countries, journalists worldwide recognize the importance of transparency and expression in strengthening democracy.

Leaving San Francisco with a Shared Conviction

From the challenges and opportunities of AI-assisted content to the legal frameworks upholding democratic values, this delegation covered some of the most pressing questions facing journalism today. Across the wide range of topics discussed, a common theme emerged: the need for commitments to accuracy and media integrity to keep pace with the rapid development of technologies that are reshaping how news is produced, discovered, and consumed.

The delegates returned home not only with new information and contacts, but also with a renewed sense of connection to the global community of journalists working to uphold these principles.

Global Ties San Francisco is grateful to all the local experts who shared their time, knowledge, and perspectives, and we look forward to seeing the connections forged this week grow into lasting professional bonds.

Author: Sarina Qureshi

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Artificial Intelligence: Policy, Innovation, and Security | Germany & Sweden

From September 23-27, 2025, Global Ties San Francisco hosted nine senior government officials, policy advisors, researchers, and cybersecurity leaders from Germany and Sweden for a U.S. Department of State International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) project on artificial intelligence (AI) policy, innovation and security.

Throughout the program, the participants and their U.S. interlocutors were united by expertise in AI and digital governance, cybersecurity, and the responsible use of data and emerging technologies to strengthen democratic institutions, public sector innovation, and resilience against malign influence. Building on this shared foundation, the program strengthened transatlantic collaboration on a responsible and innovative AI ecosystem by examining U.S. approaches to innovation and risk-based regulation and aligning strategies for secure digital infrastructure.

Starting in Washington, DC, the group traveled to Minneapolis, Phoenix, and Sacramento, engaging with local leaders and innovators to examine how these issues vary across the nation. The program concluded in the San Francisco Bay Area, the world’s premier hub for innovation, where participants focused on the region’s startup ecosystem and its role in advancing next-generation AI systems. Our local city stop also highlighted the development of sustainable and ethical AI models, human-centered design practices, and strategies for fostering economic growth through early-stage investment.

Key Conversations

World Economic Forum – Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR)

Under the fog-shrouded Golden Gate Bridge, the group met with the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR), a platform for “multistakeholder dialogue and concrete cooperation on governance challenges and opportunities presented by advanced technologies.” Here, WEF stays closely connected to the Bay Area’s influential ecosystem of startups, investors, and tech giants that steer the global economy’s most important innovations and decisions. Meeting with AI and data governance leaders, the visitors examined how C4IR advances public-private cooperation on emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), AI, and blockchain, with a focus on developing policy frameworks that enable responsible and widespread use. They outlined key WEF initiatives such as those focused on AI agents and AGI, offering insights the visitors could bring back with them from a region that has long set the pace in cutting-edge technology.

Plug and Play Tech Center

At the entrance to Plug and Play Tech Center, a large Persian carpet — a nod to the founders’ beginnings — set the stage for the group’s second meeting of the day. The delegation toured the tech center, examining its origin story and mission as a leading Silicon Valley startup accelerator and corporate innovation platform that connects tech-focused startups with global corporations, investors, and public sector partners. The visitors also met with enterprise and AI ventures leaders to discuss the dynamics of the Silicon Valley startup landscape, and how Plug and Play helps startups scale by facilitating strategic connections, mentorship, and investment. The conversation touched on access to venture capital, mentorship networks, and the key factors that influence startup growth in one of the world’s most competitive markets.

Stanford University – Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI)

The delegation started the next morning at Stanford University’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI), a global leader in interdisciplinary research focused on ensuring that AI is developed and used in ways that benefit humanity. Grounded in the belief that AI should be collaborative, augmentative, and aligned with human values, HAI explores the societal impact of AI across three core areas: human impact, augment human capabilities, and intelligence. A discussion on HAI’s vision for the future allowed the visitors to examine how artificial intelligence interacts with individuals and key institutions, and to reflect on policy and governance strategies that support responsible and human-centered AI development.

500 Global

The group rounded out the Silicon Valley tour at 500 Global, which backs founders of high-growth technology companies around the world and helps startups scale. Here, discussion centered on how 500 Global cultivates startup ecosystems, drives AI-enabled innovation, and fosters cross-border collaboration among entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers.

Tying it All Together: Facilitated Synthesis Session

We also incorporated one of our signature offerings: a Reflection and Synthesis Session led by an award-winning commercial attorney, mediator, and facilitator, as well as a non-profit leader, entrepreneur, and change agent, with a strong focus on responsible AI. The session provided structured time for participants to reflect on their three-week IVLP experience, distill key insights, and map out concrete next steps.

Through facilitated exercises, the visitors identified and shared core takeaways from the project, explored how U.S. approaches and best practices could be adapted to their own professional contexts, and assessed related challenges and opportunities. The session concluded with dedicated time for participants to begin outlining actionable plans to implement upon their return home.

Exploring the Bay Area Beyond AI

With days fluctuating between classic San Francisco fog and sunny afternoons with crystal-clear views of the Golden Gate Bridge, the visitors thoroughly enjoyed their free time. They explored Fisherman’s Wharf, took a Bay cruise, attended a hockey game, and had lunch in the charming waterfront town of Sausalito.

Final Reflections

By demonstrating the U.S. approach toward innovation and AI legislation, this project sought to leverage AI’s promise in both Germany and the United States while also addressing possible dangers. In reflecting on their journey, delegates recognized that each encounter revealed not just how the U.S. leads in innovation, but how that leadership thrives through openness, collaboration, and the courage to experiment. The experience inspired them to translate those lessons into their own national contexts, strengthening transatlantic ties, and shaping a more connected, human-centered approach to AI and technology.

Authors: Giovanna Basso & Alannah Crandall

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Cybersecurity in Critical Telecom Infrastructure | Türkiye

From July 18 to July 23, 2025, Global Ties San Francisco hosted five Turkish participants of the U.S. Department of State’s International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) on Cybersecurity in Critical Telecom Infrastructure. Administered by Meridian International Center, this IVLP project connected information communication technology (ICT) experts from telecommunications operators and the national regulatory agency in Türkiye with local multinational technology and digital communications companies.

During these meetings, international visitors explored current approaches to upgrading the design and deployment of critical digital infrastructure, and private industry perspectives on cybersecurity issues and the development of public-private partnership and collaboration.

Cultural Experiences in San Francisco and Silicon Valley

The visitors’ stay in the San Francisco Bay Area began with a series of cultural sightseeing tours. On the Golden Gate Bay Cruise, they enjoyed views of the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz Island with the Red and White Fleet, which has provided visitors with a narrated history of the City since 1939. Following a brief stop at the historic Fisherman’s Wharf, the group went on an excursion to Muir Woods National Monument to take in the breathtaking sights of the coastal Redwood trees.

Later in the week, a stop by the Google Visitor Experience allowed the group to enjoy locally sourced food, browse goods and products from local entrepreneurs and businesses, and explore interactive art installations on the Mountain View campus.

In furthering Global Ties San Francisco’s efforts to foster mutual understanding through people-to-people exchanges, delegates shared a welcoming meal with local Bay Area residents through Home Hospitality visits to learn more about American life and culture.

Professional Meetings

Astranis Space Technologies Corp.

The delegation’s professional meetings on Monday began in San Francisco with a morning visit to Astranis Space Technologies Corp., a company that develops advanced, radiation-tolerant satellites and partners with governments to support broadband services. Representatives from engineering, diplomacy, technology, and business joined the visit, reflecting the broad range of perspectives involved in Astranis’ work. Astranis is advancing its flagship MicroGEO communication satellites—which feature software-defined radio and resilient hardware—through collaboration with industry, government, and international institutions. The company’s global engagement efforts include tailoring solutions with commercial and government partners to meet their specific communication needs efficiently and cost-effectively.

Cisco Systems

In the afternoon, the delegation continued their explorations of U.S. network and telecommunication infrastructure with Cisco Systems, an American multinational corporation that delivers products, services, and solutions to support its customers’ digital communications needs. During this meeting, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Cisco Provider Mobility Masum Mir provided insight into his team’s role in the development of AI, 6G, and cybersecurity technology and investments. As the delegates explored the corporation’s various brownfield and greenfield data center deployment approaches relevant to Türkiye’s telecom infrastructure, the dialogue was further enriched by the exchange occurring in both Turkish and English.

Rakuten Symphony

On Tuesday, the delegation had the opportunity to engage with eight representatives from Rakuten Symphony, a company focused on providing a cloud-native platform for advanced mobile services that are rapid, cost-effective, and secure. The comprehensive discussion was led by various representatives across Rakuten’s end-to-end telecommunication solutions and services, including the Cloud Business Unit, Operations Support System Business Unit, 5G RAN Product Management, and the Service Delivery and Customer Success team. Delegates examined the company’s Open RAN innovations, their zero-footprint site deployment approach, and their vision for AI applications in network infrastructure. Through project and product case studies, the group examined their relevance to the Turkish context, with a focus on scalable and secure approaches to meeting telecommunications and infrastructure needs.

Exchanges Impact

This international exchange program with Türkiye offered space for productive dialogue and expertise sharing between Turkish ICT experts and key private actors of the American multinational technology and telecommunications industry. From discussions on industry visions of cloud-based platforms, Open RAN, and 5/6G technologies to presentations on efficient site management and deployment, their visit highlighted shared concerns that span the development pipeline as well as emerging innovations that prioritize cost and security.

Such conversations illuminated the significance of exchange, collaboration, and partnerships for the continued upgrading of critical digital infrastructure and advancements in the telecommunication industry broadly. Furthermore, the delegation’s cultural experiences provided a dual view of American society and the San Francisco Bay Area—both its historical roots and culture of innovation.

Author: Isabelle Coloma

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Venture Capital Investment and Regulation: An IVLP Project for Slovenia

From December 7-11, 2024, Global Ties San Francisco hosted the Venture Capital Investment and Regulation: Learning from the U.S. Model delegation of the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), sponsored by the U.S. Department of State and administered by Meridian International Center.

During their visit to the San Francisco Bay Area, our ten Slovenian leaders from governmental, financial, and legal sectors explored venture capital best practices. Meetings arranged offered impactful insights into the U.S. regulatory landscape, taxation models, and investment strategies, cultivating key opportunities for dialogue.

Our Professional Meetings

Clearstone Venture Partners

Kicking off the delegation’s visit, the first meeting featured Vish Mishra of Clearstone Venture Partners, a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology startups. Mishra, a seasoned Silicon Valley venture capitalist and entrepreneur, provided insights into the U.S. venture capital landscape and the essential ecosystem required for its success. He emphasized the importance of mentors, investors, and a positive yet realistic mindset, highlighting the key factors that VCs typically consider when evaluating investment opportunities: team, talent, and track record.

The Deep-Tech Community and VC Nest

A subsequent meeting with the Deep-Tech Community and VC Nest further expounded on the life of startup founders in Silicon Valley and the VC ecosystem. Visitors heard from Arjun Subedi with the Deep-Tech Community, a network of researchers, innovators, venture capitalists, and industry experts focused on advancing Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) deep-tech innovation. Alongside him were Lochan Alagh and Badru Valani, co-founders of VC Nest, a VC firm and coworking space focused on fostering the innovation of scalable businesses by building an ecosystem of fund managers. The speakers addressed their important work and potential strategies for Slovenian VCs.

Consulate General of Denmark, Silicon Valley – Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK)

Another impactful meeting with the Consulate General of Denmark in Silicon Valley explored examined the history and role of Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK) — which provides services to educational and research institutions, companies, public stakeholders, and Danish citizens looking to expand innovation through access to Silicon Valley. Consul General Jesper Kamp, Asger Bruhn, and Sweeta Ali highlighted ICDK’s unique model in the United States, addressing topics including tax relief or credits options for investors, and how to kickstart investments and develop a strong track record.

Woodside Capital Partners

Following this, the visitors met with Woodside Capital Partners, a leading corporate finance advisory firm for tech companies in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) and financings in the $30M – $500m segment. Managing Partner Rudy Burger and Executive Director Rajesh Shakkarwar led a conversation on M&A trends, emphasizing key differences between European and American companies. They also highlighted challenges such as aligning with founders’ expectations and understanding the gap between a company’s value and the capital it raises. The group appreciated both the candid market insights and the strategic connections offered for future opportunities.

500 Global

Another noteworthy discussion with 500 Global further revealed aspects of the venture capital landscape in Silicon Valley. Recognized as one of the world’s most active early-stage VC firms, 500 Global specializes in backing fast-growing startups across industries. During the session, the team shared an overview of their in-person accelerator program, which enables companies to gain firsthand exposure to the U.S. market without the need to fully relocate to California.

Kumo.AI

A final exceptional session for the visitors was with Kumo.AI, a technology company whose machine learning (ML) infrastructure simplifies the training and deployment of ML models on complex data. CEO Vanja Josifovski touched on what entrepreneurship looks like in Silicon Valley, reflecting that the region is focused and things move quickly. He also shared that the ability to mobilize talent is the key to success. The group appreciated these perspectives, as well as further dialogue on privacy, AI, copyrights, data storage, and more.

Cultural Experiences in San Francisco

Sightseeing

The visitors had an amazing time exploring San Francisco! They had the opportunity to wander through the towering trees of Muir Woods, experience the eclectic vibe of Haight-Ashbury, admire the Palace of Fine Arts, and experience the vibrant culture and colors of Chinatown.

Exchanges Impact

This global exchange program with Slovenia highlighted the significance of building ongoing relationships between Slovenian and U.S. investors. During the visit, the group explored best practices in venture capital regulation, policies and initiatives that promote entrepreneurship, and the importance of collaboration to drive economic growth. The group’s cultural experiences also gave them the opportunity to see firsthand the innovative and driven environment of San Francisco and Silicon Valley, while deepening their perspectives on the U.S. cultures and society.

Author: Valleigh Brechtel, Spring 2025 Intern
Editor: Alannah Crandall

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Tackling Cybercrimes: An Exchange for Pakistan

From February 13-19, 2025, Global Ties San Francisco hosted the “Tackling Cybercrimes: A Key to Modern Trade” delegation as part of the International Exchange and Leadership Program (IELP), sponsored by the U.S. Embassy Islamabad and administered by Meridian International Center.

Our eight distinguished visitors from Pakistan—including law enforcement officers, an information technology and digital innovation professional from a provincial agricultural department, and online banking experts—engaged with prominent San Francisco and Silicon Valley organizations on cybercrime investigation, cybersecurity risk management, and consumer protection against digital threats.

Key Themes:

  • The role of public-private partnerships in strengthening cybersecurity;
  • Best practices for information sharing and data protection;
  • Advanced tools for combating cryptocrimes; and
  • Workforce development to prepare the next generation of cyber professionals.

Our San Francisco and Silicon Valley Cyber Sessions

Crystal Intelligence

The delegation’s first meeting was with Crystal Intelligence, a leading blockchain intelligence firm that equips financial institutions, law enforcement, and regulators with real-time blockchain analysis, investigative tools, and compliance solutions. The discussion centered on crypto risk and investigations, inspiring critical dialogue on use cases and their implications. Participants gained valuable insights into emerging cryptocrime trends and explored strategies to enhance monitoring and reporting.

San Francisco Bay Area InfraGard & Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), San Francisco

Our team also facilitated a meeting with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), San Francisco and the San Francisco Bay Area InfraGard, an FBI-affiliated nonprofit dedicated to strengthening bi-directional communications between government and the private sector on critical infrastructure protection. The discussion underscored the essential role of strong public-private partnerships in combating cybercrime.

With three delegates representing the Federal Investigations Agency (FIA)—the FBI-equivalent in Pakistan—this session carried particular significance. Engaging directly with their professional counterparts, the visitors exchanged strategies for cybersecurity risk management and threat assessment, drawing comparisons between the U.S. and Pakistan’s approaches and capacities. The discussion also emphasized workforce readiness initiatives, with both local and international participants sharing methods to cultivate the next generation of cyber professionals within their respective national contexts.

Institute for Security and Technology (IST)

A final meeting with the Institute for Security and Technology (IST) provided a deep dive into leveraging public-private partnerships to combat ransomware and other cyber threats. IST employs a multifaceted approach to addressing global security concerns, including not only cybersecurity risks and information warfare, but also the broader implications of technology on democracy and human security.

Through this discussion, the delegation gained a comprehensive understanding of cross-sector collaboration in tackling cyber threats. IST’s emphasis on bridging the gap between government and industry helped the participants conceptualize potential avenues for stakeholder engagement and policy coordination to address evolving security challenges.

Collectively, these meetings underscored the power of cross-cultural dialogue for greater cumulative impact. The direct exchanges between experts from the U.S. and Pakistan reinforced a global commitment to combating cybercrime, securing critical infrastructure, and bolstering the cyber workforce of the future.

Cultural Experiences in San Francisco

Home Hospitality

In addition to their professional meetings, the visitors deepened their understanding of U.S. culture and society through meaningful community-level experiences, including enjoying a meal with local San Franciscans as part of Global Ties San Francisco’s Home Hospitality Program.

Alcatraz Island

The group also explored Alcatraz Island through a private behind-the-scenes tour, offering a unique perspective on the island’s layered history and significance to varied communities in the San Francisco Bay Area. We extend our sincere gratitude to Ranger John Cantwell (Ret.) for leading this outstanding tour.

In the cellhouse with Ranger John Cantwell (Ret.).

International Visitors exploring Alcatraz Island's cellhouse

Restored graffiti and historic political statement from the 1969-1971 Indian Occupation of Alcatraz – learn more here and here.

In the lighthouse with Ranger Matt Connelly.

Visiting historic sites like Alcatraz provided our distinguished foreign visitors with a deeper connection to and understanding of American history and society. One visitor reflected on how the experience offered valuable insight into her work in law enforcement—seeing the history of this high-security prison and the conditions during its operation underscored the evolution of correctional practices, philosophies, and the broader U.S. justice system over time.

Sightseeing

To round out their time in the Bay Area, the group also took in the breathtaking scenery of Mount Tamalpais and Muir Beach, enjoying stunning panoramic and coastal views of these sites, along with the iconic Golden Gate Bridge and Palace of Fine Arts.

Exchanges Impact

This exchange program demonstrated the importance of information sharing and collaboration in addressing modern cybersecurity challenges. Through meetings with local experts, the delegation gained actionable insights on cyber threat mitigation, blockchain intelligence, and public-private cooperation, while also sharing their own experiences and approaches. Equally important, cultural experiences like Home Hospitality and historical site visits fostered deeper appreciation and understanding of our community and nation.

Author: Valleigh Brechtel, Spring 2025 Intern
Editors: Oli Vorster & Alannah Crandall

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